Artaxerxes
Great warrior; righteous ruler
Name Details
| Origin Language | Latin |
|---|---|
| Lucky Number | #3 |
| Lucky Days | Wednesday |
| Lucky Colors | Purple, Gold |
| Lucky Stone | Ruby |
What Does the Name Artaxerxes Mean?
Artaxerxes is a Latin name that carries the meaningful definition of "Great warrior; righteous ruler". Rooted in Latin, the language of the Roman church, Western scholarship and classical civilization, this name connects the child to a heritage of meaning, identity and cultural depth. Latin names entered Christian tradition through the Roman church, saints, virtue theology and centuries of European scholarship. They often carry meanings connected to qualities like grace, strength, happiness, faithfulness and nobility.
Latin-origin names are especially popular in Catholic and Western Christian traditions, where naming after saints creates a spiritual patron for the child's life. Understanding the linguistic origin and cultural setting of a name like Artaxerxes helps parents make a choice that is both personally meaningful and culturally informed. Explore more names in our Christian Boys Names collection to compare options with similar roots and meanings.
In traditional name numerology, Artaxerxes is associated with lucky number 3. The colors Purple, Gold are considered favorable , especially on Wednesday. The gemstone Ruby is traditionally associated with this name. Numerology is a cultural tradition valued by many families — while it is not a science, it adds a personal layer of meaning to the naming process for those who appreciate these customs.
Explore More Christian Boys Names
Artaxerxes is part of our curated Christian Boys Names collection, where every name includes its meaning, origin, pronunciation guide and cultural context. Browse the full collection to discover names with similar meanings and origins — and use the compare tool to evaluate your favorites side by side.
History / Notes
Artaxerxes I, king of Persia (465-424 BCE), plays a significant role in the post-exilic restoration of Judah. In Ezra 7, he issued a decree authorizing Ezra to return to Jerusalem with offerings for the temple and authority to appoint magistrates and judges. This decree advanced the religious and civil restoration of the Jewish community. Later, in Nehemiah 2, Artaxerxes granted his cupbearer Nehemiah permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild its walls, providing materials and military escort. These actions fulfilled Jeremiahs prophecy that God would move the hearts of pagan kings to accomplish His purposes (Jeremiah 29:10-14). Artaxerxes thus became an instrument of divine providence, enabling the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem despite not worshiping Israels God. The names meaning great warrior or righteous ruler reflects Persian royal ideology, but the biblical narrative shows that true sovereignty belongs to God who directs kings hearts (Proverbs 21:1). Artaxerxes represents the biblical theme that God uses even pagan rulers to accomplish His plans, demonstrating His sovereignty over all nations. His favorable decrees enabled the rebuilding that prepared for Messiahs coming.